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Goan Chicken Xacuti Recipe | How To Make Chicken Xacuti Goan Style
+Goan Chicken Xacuti Recipe: Chicken Xacuti is an iconic coconut-based chicken curry that is an integral part of all festive and celebratory occasions in Goan households, both Christian and Hindu.
Just like chicken cafreal, prawn balchao, sorpotel, and bebinca, all traditional Goan favourites, chicken xacuti (or chicken shagoti) captures the lush tropical essence and natural bounty of India’s Konkan coast. It also exemplifies the happy marriage of local food traditions and Portuguese influences that is the hallmark of Goan cuisine.

This Chicken Xacuti recipe results in a classic dish that is Goan cuisine at its finest. It is a masterful blend of various spices and aromatics, all balanced beautifully, in a delicious coconut gravy that is rich, luscious, and intensely flavourful.
Chicken Xacuti requires some time and effort because whole spices are slowly dry roasted till aromatic and then ground. But the end result is definitely worth the prep. You will love this lip-smacking chicken xacuti curry with its juicy, moist, and succulent chicken, cooked in an aromatic gravy packed with complex flavours.

The word xacuti—pronounced shagoti, shakuti, sha-cu-tea, sha-koo-tee, or saaguti—is derived from the Portuguese word chacuti.
Chicken Xacuti, or chicken shagoti, or kombdi shagoti, as it is commonly known in Goa, is said to be a pre-Portuguese dish, consisting of a stew of chicken, or mutton in case of mutton xacuti, cooked with ingredients indigenous to the Konkan coast like pepper, coconut, tamarind, and mace. Some people trace its origin to Harmal (now Arambol village) in Pernem taluka of Goa. Here fisherman evidently used to cook fish or chicken in a gravy that was typically flavoured with local spices like black pepper, chilli, turmeric, onion, nutmeg, cinnamon, and clove. Others say chicken shakuti was made by the Thovoi (mason) community of Goa long before the Portuguese arrived.

Whatever the history of the dish may be, today both Goan Hindus and Goan Christians have their own chicken xacuti recipes in their distinctive ways with minor variations.
Traditionally, the vinegar used in chicken xacuti is Goan coconut vinegar, also known as toddy vinegar, and adds great flavour to the dish. Do try and procure it if you can – it’s well worth the effort.

Every family has its own favourite version. Some add potatoes, while others wouldn’t dream of it.
For best results, make sure to grind the whole spices to a very fine powder, either in a spice / coffee grinder or in a mortar and pestle.

The xacuti paste is the heart of the dish, imparting depth and flavour to the gravy.The xacuti gravy can be used to cook mutton, lamb, prawn, crab, and clam. Vegetarians can use the same gravy to cook a variety of vegetables, as well as paneer xacuti and soya xacuti.
Garnish with coriander leaves and juliennes of fresh coconut just before serving.

Serve chicken xacuti with Goan red rice or basmati rice. Or mop up the gravy with Goan staples like pao or poi / poee, katricho pao (scissored bread, akin to ciabatta), undo (a thick pao), tandlachi bhakri (rice flour roti), and bun. Our Goan chicken xacuti also tastes great with idli, dosa, roti, and phulka.
Wash chicken xacuti down with sol kadhi, a pink drink of coconut milk flavoured with kokum, with its sweet–sour taste. And you have a perfectly satisfying meal.

Learn how to make chicken xacuti with our step by step Goan Chicken Xacuti recipe video.
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Or, see all our Chicken Recipes right here!
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RECIPE
INGREDIENTS
Xacuti Paste:
2 dried red chillies, dry roasted till aromatic
1 tablespoon aniseed (moti saunf), dry roasted till aromatic
1 piece cinnamon, 2-inches in length, dry roasted till aromatic
12 black peppercorns (sabut kali mirch), dry roasted till aromatic
2 teaspoons turmeric powder (haldi)
1 teaspoon cumin seeds (jeera), dry roasted till aromatic
1 teaspoon coriander seeds (sabut dhaniya), dry roasted till aromatic
1 teaspoon black mustard seeds, dry roasted till aromatic
1 teaspoon khus khus (poppy seeds), dry roasted till aromatic
3⁄4 teaspoon ginger paste
1⁄4 coconut, grated (to make about ½ cup) and roasted till light golden in colour
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2 tablespoons vegetable oil
200 grams onions, (about 2 medium onions), finely sliced
5 garlic cloves, finely sliced
1 kilogram chicken, skin removed, cut into 8 pieces
1 1⁄2 teaspoons salt, or to taste
1 1⁄2 cups thin coconut milk, 2nd press (about 375 ml)
1 tablespoon tamarind paste
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6 cloves (laung)
6 green cardamom pods
1 tablespoon vinegar, preferably toddy vinegar or coconut vinegar
1 1⁄4 cups thick coconut milk, 1st press (about 310 ml)
1 tablespoon coconut, juliennes to garnish
COOKING METHOD
- Make xacuti paste: Place dried red chillies in a wet grinder or blender. Add aniseed (moti saunf), cinnamon, black peppercorns, turmeric powder, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, black mustard seeds, poppy seeds (khus khus), ginger paste, coconut, and 2 tablespoons water. Grind to a fine paste and reserve. This should yield a heaping ½ cup of xacuti paste.
- Pour oil into a heavy kadhai or wok placed on high heat. Slide in onion and stir fry till translucent. Toss in sliced garlic and fry till onion turns golden brown, 10 to 11 minutes. Add reserved xacuti paste and cook, stirring, for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Add chicken to the kadhai and stir to coat well with the xacuti paste. Add salt, stir, and then cover and allow to cook for 5 to 6 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Pour in thin coconut milk and tamarind paste. Stir, then cover and cook for a couple of minutes. Remove lid and braise chicken till cooked through, about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Toss in cloves and green cardamom pods. Stir in vinegar and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Pour in thick coconut milk, stir well, and remove from heat.
- Transfer chicken xacuti to a serving bowl. Garnish with juliennes of coconut and serve hot with steamed rice.
Serves: 6 to 8 as part of a larger meal
Prep Time: 18 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
HIDE RECIPE - Make xacuti paste: Place dried red chillies in a wet grinder or blender. Add aniseed (moti saunf), cinnamon, black peppercorns, turmeric powder, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, black mustard seeds, poppy seeds (khus khus), ginger paste, coconut, and 2 tablespoons water. Grind to a fine paste and reserve. This should yield a heaping ½ cup of xacuti paste.
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Tags:chicken xacuti recipe, goan chicken xacuti, chicken shagoti
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